Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. Now Nadab the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . These were the men who kickstarted a dynasty and helped turn the descendants of slaves into a nation whose people, language, customs and religion would outlive the mightiest empires of the day and continue to survive until Israel was reborn once more on the banks of the Mediterranean. Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to wage war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. While United States of America supported Pakistan, India could not sit as a silent spectator and watch this genocide. Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. This table describes the kings, their parents, age they lived, the prophets who influenced them, and the emperors they encountered in battle. Who were the kings of Israel in chronological order. Please try again or choose an option below. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. Very soon a Bollywood movie on the life of Manekshaw popularly known as Sam Bahadur is going to be released, titled Sam Bahadur it is being directed by Meghna Gulzar, apart from Vicky Kaushal, Santa Malhotra and Fatima Sana Sheikh, the film also stars Neeraj Kabi, Edward Sonnenblick, Richard Bhakti Klein, Saqib Ayub and Krishna Kant Singh Bundela, among others. As mentioned before, Bengali Muslims were being traumatized by the West Pakistani government and its army. Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. He advised the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi against immediate military intervention and she accepted his advice. And Jehu slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned seven days at Tirzah. If the term 'godly' is meant to imply In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel at Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. service to the God of Judaism, then the evidence is that Israel and Some peoples names are preserved simply because of the station they occupied in life. Use money from the royal treasures to pay for everything. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. But Amaziah would not listen. Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Under Hezekiah's rule in the Kingdom of Judah, the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered and destroyed the northern kingdom 722 BCE leaving only the southern kingdom of Judah. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. List of the kings of Israel View source This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. Mr. Goswami has studied Israeli and Jewish History deeply and travelled extensively in Israel, and Uzbekistan to explore and research about sites associated with Jewish Prophets. Eventually he's killed in battle because God's just had enough of him. The systematic annihilation of the Bengali people by the Pakistani army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, targeted Hindu men, academics, and professionals, spared the women from murder, but subjected nearly 400,000 to rape and sexual enslavement. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. 1 Kings 16:15. Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. Killed in battle with Philistines, succeeded by Ishbosheth, Killed by conspirators, succeeded by David. In fact, many of them have names that include God's name"Yah," in Hebrew. While former had never accepted the Babylonian Captivity, also called Babylonian Exile the latter had accepted the two nation theory, championed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah founder of the Pakistan movement, for the creation of a country of Muslims separate from India to be named Pakistan. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. According to archaeologists, the Israelite kingdom might never have been unified; the division between Judah and Israel may have been always been the historical fact. [1] The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. And his mothers name was Athaliah the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon and Abel-beth-maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983. It concerned Gods temple in Jerusalem. His parents were Hormusji Manekshaw and Heerabai. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. The Assyrian's dates are probably correct to within one year. 5:1-5). See also: the dynasties of the northern kingdom of Israel. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. After Rehoboam reigned three years (1 Chronicles 11:17), the kingdom was divided in two the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem (Nablus), then Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern kingdom of Judah with its capital still at Jerusalem and still ruled by the House of David. [3] In the post-Maccabean period the high priest was looked upon as exercising in all things, political, legal, and sacerdotal, the supreme authority. As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. Wm. Others were of far less note. Behold, I have sent you a present of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. It was made great and world renown by Nebuchadnezzar, its greatest king, who . And Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. God finally . Oxford University Press. The Hebrew Bible describes a succession of kings of a United Kingdom of Israel, and then of divided kingdoms, Israel and Judah. However, the king has the authority to "override" their decision, and to sentence the murderer to death in order to preserve national security (cf. Moreover, the Babylonian king had decided to stay there for ten years while his son, Belshazzar, ruled the kingdom in his stead. In Exodus, Leviticus, and throughout the prophets, God says so many times that He will dwell with His people. **The verses cited in 12 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler, which occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31). He is a young and beautiful adolescent who becomes wildly popular in the court of Saul. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us face each other.. The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. Historical Background chapter. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. 1 Kings 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom) Jeroboam I: Led secession of Israel. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. 872 bce) and Ahab (c. 874c. Let there be a treaty between you and me, as between my father and your father. He was chosen by God to be king and anointed by the prophet Samuel when Saul still reigned. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. William F. Albright dated his reign to 732-721 BCE, while E. R. Thiele offered the dates 732-723 BCE. Chronicles Of The Kings Of Israel And Judah: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order Discover The Northern And Southern Kingdoms Of The Kings of Israel And Judah God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. Saul Saul was the first king of Israel. In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Jehoahaz (or Joahaz): Son of Jehu. This Temple would stand until the Romans destroyed it in A.D. 70. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. Brother of 16th King and both kings sons of Jeremiah's daughter. Then he sent messengers to the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, Thus says Ben-hadad, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. Ish-bosheth, Sauls son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. Lay its foundations. The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and Kings of Judah: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, Zedekiah. Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints Saul 1 Samuel 10:1-27. Married Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab (Israel), Hidden from Athaliah for 6 years (841835) by Jehosheba, the sister of Ahaziah; protected by Jehoiada the priest, Uzziah is alive in 750 but inactive in rule (see, No further accession dates after fall of Israel in 722, Set on the throne by Pharaoh Neco of Egypt, Exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar in 597; released and honored by Evil-merodach of Babylon in 562, Zedekiah is Jehoiachins uncle; Jerusalem and Judah fall to Babylon in 586. Updates? Took power in a civil war that split the united kingdom. And he had brought them to Babylon. They were Eylon Levy, the international media advisor to Israel President Isaac Herzog, and Levy's friend Yakov Ashkenazi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. The Babylonian Empire began to be a world power in 625 BC after the fall of Assyria. Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? King Solomon. Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). Solomon. Each king reigns for about 40 years except King Ishbosheth. Jehoram (or Joram): Son of Ahab. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. The King of Kings of Persia Cyrus helped the Jews to Return to Jerusalem. Hezekiah purified the Temple at Jerusalem in the first year of his reign and in the sixth year the Northern Kingdom was exiled. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. Saul, however, did not do as God told him. 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. David. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. This is because the stele was proof that King David had truly existed, the first proof found outside the Bible. Saul eventually committed suicide during the war with the Philistines, but first he ruled both Israel and Judea for 40 years. [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. 853 bce) and the Jehu dynasty (c. 842746 bce). Cyrus and Manekshaw were both Zoroastrians worshipers of Ahura Mazda, and they both attained the same glory, they became liberators of persecuted nations. According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. Jewish Encyclopedia. The historical kingdom of Israel existed as a united kingdom for only a brief period of time. Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. its kings were certainly not godly. Written on the stone was an account of an Aramean king who defeated his two southern neighbors in battle. absolutely polytheistic. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. 970-931. The later kingdoms history was one of dynastic instability, with only two prolonged periods of stable government, under Omri (reigned 876869 or c. 884c. Copy. God's. Judgment. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. The reigns of these Four kings, King Saul, King Ishbosheth, King David and King Solomon, cover a period of 120 years. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father").
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who were the kings of israel in order