Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. 1. the country. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. senior high school English This comes at no extra cost to you. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. 4. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. His poetry expresses Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? 2. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. Restoration of Women's Right. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. Thank you! The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. 11. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Is there any Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa either positive or negative, the answer to this question is clear, as it takes only people who do not know what colonialism is all about and how it begins to argue there is no footage of this act left behind and well written in the wall of all Africa countries today. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. categories which are positive or negative effects. 5. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. We'll get it done. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. crs questions and anwers Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. life skills For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. History While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. History Essay Writing Services Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. English comprehension WAEC Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. Introduction of new crops: e.g. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. 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After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. Divide and . The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. See disclaimer. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. Apartheid. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. practised by some tribes were abolished. English Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. Development of Infrastructure. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. 7. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Custom Essays Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. bible knowledge Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. wassce literature questions. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. one positive One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges.
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five positive effects of colonization in ghana